The Rolex Explorer II, a watch synonymous with exploration and adventure, boasts a rich history marked by subtle yet significant variations. Far from a static design, the Explorer II has evolved over the decades, reflecting advancements in horological technology and evolving aesthetic preferences. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Rolex Explorer II variations, exploring its different models, sizes, pricing, and current market value, providing a comprehensive guide for both seasoned collectors and aspiring enthusiasts.
The Genesis: The Rolex Explorer II Reference 1655
The story begins with the reference 1655, introduced in the early 1970s. This foundational model, a stainless steel masterpiece like its predecessor, the Explorer I, marked a significant departure. The defining feature, and the one that sets it apart from its sibling, was the introduction of a fixed 24-hour bezel. This crucial addition allowed explorers and adventurers to easily distinguish between day and night, a vital function in challenging environments with limited or no natural light. Paired with this was a striking orange 24-hour hand, further enhancing readability and functionality. The 1655, however, wasn't without its quirks. Early examples featured a matte dial, while later iterations saw the introduction of a glossy dial, leading to collector interest in both variations. The movement powering the 1655 was the robust Calibre 1570, a workhorse known for its reliability and accuracy. These early models, now highly sought after by collectors, represent the raw, unrefined spirit of adventure that defines the Explorer II lineage. Their patinaed dials and aged cases tell stories of time spent in harsh conditions, adding to their allure and value.
The Evolution: Subsequent Models and Refinements
Following the 1655, Rolex continued to refine the Explorer II, introducing several significant iterations. The reference 16570, produced from 1989 to 2011, saw a shift towards a more modern aesthetic. While retaining the core functionality of the 24-hour bezel and orange hand, the 16570 featured a more refined case design and upgraded movement, the Calibre 3185. This movement offered improved accuracy and shock resistance, reflecting Rolex's commitment to constant improvement. The 16570 is often praised for its balanced proportions and versatility, making it a popular choice among both collectors and everyday wearers. The dials of the 16570 also saw variations, with some featuring luminous plots that have aged differently over time, leading to a diverse range of collectible examples.
The Modern Era: The 21st-Century Explorer II
The current generation of the Rolex Explorer II, the reference 226570, represents a significant leap forward. Introduced in 2011, this model boasts a larger 42mm case, making it more substantial and comfortable on the wrist. The larger size also allows for improved readability, a crucial element for a tool watch. The 226570 retains the iconic 24-hour bezel and orange hand, but with a refined, contemporary execution. The movement, the Calibre 3285, is a marvel of modern horology, offering exceptional accuracy, power reserve, and anti-magnetic properties. The 226570's robust construction and enhanced functionality solidify its position as a modern classic, capable of handling the demands of even the most extreme adventures.
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